Imports, Exports, and Exchange Rates: Crash Course Economics #15

What is a trade deficit? Well, it all has to do with imports and exports and, well, trade. This week Jacob and Adriene walk you through the basics of imports, exports, and exchange. So, you remember the specialization and trade thing, right? So, that leads to imports and exports. Economically, in the aggregate, this is usually a good thing. Globalization and free trade do tend to increase overall wealth. But not everybody wins.

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69 thoughts on “Imports, Exports, and Exchange Rates: Crash Course Economics #15

  1. With all this free education on YouTube, how does this affect the value of college education? It’s ironic how all of these are now paid for by ads. It’s like companies are paying to educate its future employees

    1. with online school going right now because of corona, this is my best option. Going to see my teacher with all my questions isn’t as much of an option anymore so this is all I got and if im being honest, its working great. wondering if paying all that money for a degree is worth it

    2. A factor you have to consider about the value of college education is it’s recognition. What I mean by recognition is it’s acceptance in a specific situation by an upper figure such as a government or an employer. A person who studied and read all courses and lessons that are applied to a field such as engineering can become worthless in employment if it is not recognized by a government in which case it is deemed illegal to practice engineering due to laws. About the free stuff thing, it is technically free in terms of monetary exchange but on a broader sense it isn’t. Companies such as Google take information about you and sell it to advertisers in which you exchanged your privacy for access to Google. Some companies are also going for a more donation form of business in which it is optional to pay but tou still get a service from them.

  2. “Its unlikely the worlds largest economies will return to strict protectionism”…. 1 year later Donald Trump is elected and Trade War is started haha. Good video tho!

    1. Trade war starts with a reason. The china kept stealing technology from advanced country, if u don’t stop them now, you will be too late to beg the Chinese.

    2. @Red Wine Please Doesn’t make sense to compare California & Nevada. If you replace California with “United States” & Nevada with “China”, it makes perfect sense.

    1. Ooooweeee someones a selective learner lol. Sounds like confirmation bias but idk. The lady has some points but when you hit a certain point those deficits become unsustainable. And do you not understand just how destructive to the us economy it is to have china only able to basically invest in american business? Cause and effect my friend
      …. use your brain. You do understand how corporations work dont you?

    2. @shakka mannaka argument from authority is hardly relevant… information changes for one. And secondly… when has a world changing genius not been self educated? Yeah… the kind of people that solve serious real world problems usually understand that old rick sanchez line…. school is not a place for smart people. Why? Because it seldom reflects reality. Especially when its run by people who think Marx has a good economic theory despite the constant stream of evidence to the contrary. Cognative dissonance does not lend credence to an argument from authority. Sincerely, literate straight white male.

    3. @shakka mannaka I know this is LATE (two years) but your comments are interesting. Anyways, I recommend watching Stephen Harper’s interview with Ben Shapiro on the China/Trump issues. Despite how you may feel about either of them, I think Harper makes some good points in support of what Trump is doing and directly ties into the content of this lesson.

    1. yes and these people don’t get it. China or India has been sending real resources, for numbers on a spreadsheet. They have received pollutions and sent their goods that they don’t get to consume.

    1. Then they won’t remain wealthy. And we know how that ends. Or, as “Mark Blyth” the scottish economist said. “Long Island is not a defensible position.”

  3. Globalism may be good for global economies but it also makes the spread of viruses much easier as well. Have a nice Corona day.

  4. *Main outtakes of this lesson*
    a. Net exports – the annual difference between a country’s exports and imports
    b. Trade surplus – when a country exports more than it imports
    c. Trade deficit – when a country imports more than it exports
    *1) International trade*
    + It doesn’t make sense to make everything on your own if you can trade with other countries that have a comparative advantage.
    – Unsafe and unfair working conditions and environmental degradation.
    *2) NAFTA, 1994*
    – Dropped trade barriers between Canada, the US and Mexico.
    – Increased US trade deficits. Decreased manufacturing jobs.
    – Millions of jobs created. Reduced prices. Net positive impact on 3 countries.
    *3) Protectionism* – Placing high tariffs on imports and limiting the number of foreign goods to protect local businesses. Limited by the WTO or World Trade Organization.
    a. Exchange rate – how much your currency is worth when you trade it for another country’s currency.
    b. Currency appreciation – An increase in the value of one currency in terms of another.
    c. Currency depreciation – A decrease in the level of a currency in a floating exchange rate system due to market forces. Foreign imports get more expensive, which makes them fall. Exports to other countries get cheaper, which makes them rise.
    d. Floating exchange rates – they change based on supply and demand.
    e. Balance of payments – accounting statement that records all International transactions in a country. It’s made up of two sub-accounts, the current account and the financial account.
    f. Current account – records the sale and purchase of goods and services, investment income earned abroad, and other transfers like donations and foreign aid.
    g. Financial account – records the purchase and sale of financial assets like stocks and bonds.
    There is a reason why the flow of goods and the flow of money are symmetric. If consumers, businesses and the government want to buy more stuff than their country is producing symmetrically, they have to import it. So there’s a trade deficit.

    1. Hello there! Nice video you have there! If you dont mind my sharing; have you heard the talk about ” Vidadsmedia Real income “? (google the exact phrase)? My brother had some business with them and was impressed by their amazing treatment when they shared their experience about generating passive income !

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